LINKS


Some sites of interest


International Council for Archaeozoology: ICAZ

Zotero TAPHEN Group (Zotero is a free and open source Library manager, see "docs" on this site)

GDR TAPHENA

Early evidence of fire  in southwestern Europe: the Acheulean site of Gruta da Aroeira (Torres Novas, Portugal)

Montserrat Sanz, Joan Daura, Dan Cabanes, Natalia Égüez, Ángel Carrancho, Ernestina Badal, Pedro Souto, Filipa Rodrigues, João Zilhão

The site of Gruta da Aroeira (Torres Novas, Portugal), with evidence of human occupancy dating to ca. 400 ka (Marine Isotope Stage 11), is one of the very few Middle Pleistocene localities to have provided a fossil hominin cranium associated with Acheulean bifaces in a cave context. The multianalytic study reported here of the by-products of burning recorded in layer X suggests the presence of anthropogenic fires at the site, among the oldest such evidence in south-western Europe. The burnt material consists of bone, charcoal and, possibly, quartzite cobbles. These finds were made in a small area of the cave and in two separate occupation horizons. Our results add to our still-limited knowledge about the controlled use of fire in the Lower Palaeolithic